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Section 27.3 Voice Leading the V7 to I Progression

In voice leading the V7 to I progression in four parts, one must deliberately choose one of the following methods:
  1. “Strict” resolution:
    1. Complete V7 to incomplete I: resolve 7^ up and 4^ and 2^ down. This means resolving the 3rd of the V7 chord (7^) up and the 7th and 5th of the V7 chord down. For the sake of consistency in terminology, the examples below label 7^, 2^, and the 7th of the chord. The incomplete I chord will have a tripled root and one 3rd.
    2. Incomplete V7 (no fifth) to complete I.
  2. “Free” resolution:
    1. If 7^ is not in the soprano part, you can resolve it down by the interval of a third to 5^.
In piano music you will sometimes find “improper” resolution of the 7th of a chord because it fits the hand better. This should be considered an exception and will not be acceptable in voice leading exercises completed for this class.
Figure 27.3.1. Giuseppe Giordani, Caro mio ben (1783)

Subsection 27.3.1 Voice Leading I46 to V7

When I46 resolves to V7, beware of parallel fifths if the fifth is above the root in the I46 chord. If it is, move all upper voices upward to the closest notes of the V7 chord, or to an incomplete V7 (no 5th).