Section 10.7 Anticipation
An anticipation is a non-chord tone that anticipates the arrival of the next chord and is often found at cadences, as in the next example.
Here is an example of an anticipation in popular music.
Sometimes syncopation (Definition 4.6.1) will lead to an anticipation of a note in a chord in the following measure, as occurs at the ends of bars 1, 2, and 3 of the “Call Me” example.